Problems / Resilience, easy

Timeout shorter than the call

The search backend takes 80–200 ms. The API gives up after 100 ms.

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Your goals

Success ≥ 99%, p99 ≤ 1 s.

The traffic

800 requests a second for 30 seconds: 90% reads, 10% writes.

The system

What each component does in this design, and what calls it. The simulator mimics each one from these settings.

ComponentIts job hereSettings
Load balancerLoad balancerTraffic enters here.Calls API.Layer 4 balancers route by IP and port; layer 7 balancers read HTTP and can route by path or header.–
APIApp serviceLoad balancer forwards to it.Calls Search backend.Little's law: throughput ≈ concurrency ÷ latency. 200 slots at 50 ms serve about 4,000 req/s.3 replicas × 200 slots · timeout 100 ms
Search backendSQL databaseAPI calls it.Postgres runs one process per connection, which is why poolers like PgBouncer sit in front of busy databases.8 vCPU · 200 connections

Hints

Try it first. Open one hint at a time if you get stuck.

Hint 1

Compare the timeout with the dependency’s p99.

Hint 2

Timeouts should sit above normal latency.

One way to solve it

Raise the timeout above the dependency’s p99 (“set the API timeout to 1 s”).

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