Problems / Async and streaming, medium

Event pipeline catching up

2,000 events/s into a 6-partition stream with 30 s retention. 3 consumers.

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Your goals

No data lost to retention. Consumers must keep up with producers.

The traffic

2,000 requests a second for 120 seconds: 100% event (writes).

The system

What each component does in this design, and what calls it. The simulator mimics each one from these settings.

ComponentIts job hereSettings
Load balancerLoad balancerTraffic enters here.Calls Ingest API.Layer 4 balancers route by IP and port; layer 7 balancers read HTTP and can route by path or header.–
Ingest APIApp serviceLoad balancer forwards to it.Calls Event stream (publishes).Little's law: throughput ≈ concurrency ÷ latency. 200 slots at 50 ms serve about 4,000 req/s.2 replicas × 200 slots · timeout 1.0 s
Event streamEvent streamIngest API publishes to it.Calls Consumer group.Kafka keeps order only within a partition, so the partition key decides what stays in sequence.6 partitions · retention 30 s
Consumer groupWorkerEvent stream consumes from it.Queues deliver at least once, so a worker can see the same message twice.3 concurrent jobs

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