Problems / Caching, easy

Read-heavy product catalog

2,000 req/s, 90% reads through a cache. At 20 s the cache is flushed.

Free to open. Runs in your browser, no sign-up.

Your goals

Keep success ≥ 99%, Apdex ≥ 0.90 and p99 ≤ 300 ms through the flush.

The traffic

2,000 requests a second for 60 seconds: 90% browse (reads), 10% update (writes).

The system

What each component does in this design, and what calls it. The simulator mimics each one from these settings.

ComponentIts job hereSettings
Load balancerLoad balancerTraffic enters here.Calls API.Layer 4 balancers route by IP and port; layer 7 balancers read HTTP and can route by path or header.–
APIApp serviceLoad balancer forwards to it.Calls Redis cache (checked first), Postgres.Little's law: throughput ≈ concurrency ÷ latency. 200 slots at 50 ms serve about 4,000 req/s.3 replicas × 200 slots · timeout 1.0 s
Redis cacheCacheAPI checks it first for reads.An in-memory cache like Redis usually answers in well under a millisecond inside one region.90% hit rate
PostgresSQL databaseAPI reads it when Redis cache misses. API calls it for writes.Postgres runs one process per connection, which is why poolers like PgBouncer sit in front of busy databases.2 vCPU · 40 connections

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