Problems / LLM serving, medium

Voice assistant: transcription backs up

A voice assistant transcribes speech, answers, and speaks the reply. Speech-to-text has 16 slots at 30 utterances a second.

Free to open. Runs in your browser, no sign-up.

Your goals

Success ≥ 99%, p99 ≤ 5 s.

The traffic

30 requests a second for 30 seconds: 100% request (reads).

The system

What each component does in this design, and what calls it. The simulator mimics each one from these settings.

ComponentIts job hereSettings
Load balancerLoad balancerTraffic enters here.Calls AI app.Layer 4 balancers route by IP and port; layer 7 balancers read HTTP and can route by path or header.–
AI appApp serviceLoad balancer forwards to it.Calls Speech to text, GPU serving pool, Text to speech.Little's law: throughput ≈ concurrency ÷ latency. 200 slots at 50 ms serve about 4,000 req/s.3 replicas × 500 slots · timeout 30 s
Speech to textSpeech to textAI app calls it.Streaming speech recognition returns partial words while the user is still talking.16 slots · 6,000 calls/min
GPU serving poolSelf-hosted serving poolAI app calls it.GPU servers batch requests together; throughput rises with batch size until memory runs out.400 slots
Text to speechText to speechAI app calls it.Speech synthesis can start playing before the whole sentence is generated.200 slots · 6,000 calls/min

Hints

Try it first. Open one hint at a time if you get stuck.

Hint 1

Follow one request through all three models.

Hint 2

The first stage limits the rest.

One way to solve it

Give speech-to-text more capacity.

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