Problems / RAG and retrieval, medium

OCR before every answer

A document assistant OCRs scanned pages on demand: 12 slots, 1.5 seconds per page, 15 pages a second.

Free to open. Runs in your browser, no sign-up.

Your goals

Success ≥ 99%, p99 ≤ 10 s.

The traffic

15 requests a second for 30 seconds: 100% request (reads).

The system

What each component does in this design, and what calls it. The simulator mimics each one from these settings.

ComponentIts job hereSettings
Load balancerLoad balancerTraffic enters here.Calls AI app.Layer 4 balancers route by IP and port; layer 7 balancers read HTTP and can route by path or header.–
AI appApp serviceLoad balancer forwards to it.Calls OCR / document AI.Little's law: throughput ≈ concurrency ÷ latency. 200 slots at 50 ms serve about 4,000 req/s.3 replicas × 500 slots · timeout 30 s
OCR / document AIOCR / document AIAI app calls it.OCR turns scanned pages into text; layout and tables are the hard part.12 slots · 1,800 calls/min

Hints

Try it first. Open one hint at a time if you get stuck.

Hint 1

12 ÷ 1.5 s = 8 pages a second.

Hint 2

Follow one question through each retrieval stage; the stage that turns red is the one to fix first.

One way to solve it

Add OCR capacity (better: OCR once at ingestion).

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